One way to think about inversions is by using digits, one for each note in the chord. The second inversion, C/G is constructed G – C – E. The first inversion, C/E is constructed E – G – C. The original chord, C Major is constructed C – E – G. The first inversion uses the second note as bass note and the second inversion uses the third note as bass note.
If we take a major triad as an example, there are two inversions possible. Inverted chords are very common and means that the notes in a chord shifts their positions.
Test your ability to distinguish chord types in this ear training module.
Add9 and Add2 (for example Cadd9 and Cadd2). Dominant, minor and major thirteenth (for example C13, Cm13 and Cmaj13). Dominant, minor and major eleventh (for example C11, Cm11 and Cmaj11). There are however even more categories and some less common chords are: With the knowledge about the categories of chords explained above, you will be familiar with the most chords you could stumble upon. Here the third is replaced by either the fourth note (sus4) or the second note (sus2) in the scale.įor example, Csus4: including C – F – G or Csus2, including C – D – G. M7b5: is also called half-diminished and is built by extend the dim triad with a major third.įor example, Cm75b: including C – Eb – Gb – Bb.Īug: is an abbreviation for augmented and the chord is augmented in the way the fifth note is sharpened. There is also diminished 7th with a flattened seventh note.įor example, Cdim: including C – Eb – Gb or Cdim7, including C – Eb – Gb – A. Maj9: here the ninth note in the scale is added to a major seventh chord.įor example, Cmaj9: including C – E – G – B – D.ĭim: is an abbreviation for diminished and the chord is diminished in the way the third and the fifth notes are flattened. M9: here the ninth note in the scale is added to a minor seventh chord.įor example, Cm9: including C – Eb – G – Bb – D. M6: this type is constructed from a minor triad with the sixth note added.įor example, Cm6: including C – Eb – G – A.ĩ: here the ninth note in the scale is added to a dominant seventh chord.įor example, C9:, including C – E – G – Bb – D. This chord can also be written 7#5.įor example, C7+5 or C7#5: including C – E – G# – Bb.Ħ: this type is constructed from a major triad with the sixth note in the scale being added.įor example, C6: including C – E – G – A. This chord can also be written 7b5.įor example, C7-5 or C7b5: including C – E – Gb – Bb.ħ+5: this is a dominant seventh chord with a sharpened fifth. A major seventh is added to a major triad.įor example, Cmaj7: including C – E – G – B.ħ-5: this is a dominant seventh chord with a flattened fifth. Maj7: this is a major (maj is an abbreviation for major) seventh chord. A minor seventh is added to a minor triad.įor example, Cm7: including C – Eb – G – Bb. M7: this is a minor seventh chord (m is an abbreviation for minor). A minor seventh in the scale is added and make it a four-note chord.įor example, C7: including C – E – G – Bb. Minor: the minor triad is commonly written with the name followed by “m” (short for minor).ħ: when the number seven is following the name of the note it is a dominant seventh chord. Major: a major triad is commonly written only by the name of the root of the chord.įor example, C: including the notes C – E – G. To create harmony a chord is often played simultaneously as a melody note, and to create structure a chord is often played between melody notes. By structure means that chords can add rhythm and variation to a melody. By harmony, in this case, means that a chord adds bass notes to a melody and make it more full-flavored. … And what are they good for?Ĭhords can, for example, tribute with harmony and structure. Chords are also related to scales, read about how chords are built from scales. It does exist chords with two notes ( dyads), which are less common on piano. There are even chords with six or seven notes, but in this case some notes are usually skipped when playing. There are three-note chords ( triads), four-note chords (also called four-part chords) and five-note chords (also called five-part chords). What is a chord?Ī chord is several notes played together. does not primarily focus on chords, and therefore there are no diagrams here for particular chords. In this article, it is explained what a chord is and which the most common categories of chords are.
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